Classification of ST and Q Type MI variant using thresholding and neighbourhood estimation method after cross wavelet based analysis

92, APC Road, Kolkata-700009, India [email protected], [email protected] Abstract— Most of the ECG analysing systems use explicit time plane features for cardiac pattern classification. This paper proposes a cross wavelet transform based method for Electrocardiogram signal analysis where parameters are identified from wavelet cross spectrum and wavelet cross coherence of ECG patterns. Application of this technique for classification eliminates the need for extraction of various time plane features. The cross-correlation is the measure of similarity between two waveforms. Application of the Continuous Wavelet Transform to two time series and the cross examination of the two decomposition reveals localized similarities in time and scale. Parameters extracted from Wavelet Cross Spectrum (WCS) and Wavelet Coherence (WCOH) is used for classification. A pathologically varying pattern in QT zone of inferior lead III shows the presence of Inferior Myocardial Infarction (IMI). The Cross Wavelet Transform and Wavelet Coherence is used for the cross examination of single normal and abnormal (IMI) beats. A normal template beat is selected as the absolute normal pattern. Computation of the WCS and WCOH of normal template and various other normal and abnormal beat reveals the existence of variation among patterns under study. The Wavelet cross spectrum and Wavelet coherence of various ECG patterns shows distinguishing characteristics over two specific regions R1 and R2, where R1 is the QRS complex area and R2 is the T wave region. Parameters are identified for classification of Type 1 IMI (non Q type, with ST elevation and attenuated QRS complex) and Type 2 IMI (Q type MI with deep Q and inverted T) and normal subjects. Accuracy of the proposed classification method is obtained as99.43% for normal and abnormal class.